Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Net Income (Loss) per Share - Basic and Diluted

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Net Income (Loss) per Share - Basic and Diluted
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Net Income (Loss) per Share - Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) per Share - Basic and Diluted
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the time period, which for basic net income (loss) per share, does not include the weighted-average unvested restricted common stock that has been issued and is subject to forfeiture totaling 216,788 and 70,550 shares for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Dilutive common equivalent shares consist of stock options, warrants, and preferred stock and are calculated using the treasury stock method, which assumes the repurchase of common shares at the average market price during the period. Under the treasury stock method, options and warrants will have a dilutive effect when the average price of common stock during the period exceeds the exercise price of options or warrants. Common equivalent shares do not qualify as participating securities. In periods where the Company records a net loss, unvested restricted common stock and potential common stock equivalents are not included in the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share as their effect would be anti-dilutive. The following is a summary of potentially dilutive securities excluded from the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share as of March 31:
2024 2023
Common Stock Warrants, Excluding Pre-funded Warrants 50,955,291 1,653,202
Employee Stock Options 664,070 211,578
Restricted Stock 70,550
Preferred Stock, as Converted into Common Stock 381,832 52
Common Stock Reserved for Future Issuance 492,254 11,366 
Total 52,493,447 1,946,748