Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Net Income (Loss) per Share - Basic and Diluted

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Net Income (Loss) per Share - Basic and Diluted
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Net Income (Loss) per Share - Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) per Share - Basic and Diluted
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the time period, which for basic net income (loss) per share, does not include the weighted-average unvested restricted common stock that has been issued and is subject to forfeiture totaling 24,094 and 7,478 shares for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
Dilutive common equivalent shares consist of stock options, warrants, and preferred stock and are calculated using the treasury stock method, which assumes the repurchase of common shares at the average market price during the period. Under the treasury stock method, options and warrants will have a dilutive effect when the average price of common stock during the period exceeds the exercise price of options or warrants. Common equivalent shares do not qualify as participating securities. In periods where the Company records a net loss, unvested restricted common stock and potential common stock equivalents are not included in the calculation of
diluted net income (loss) per share as their effect would be anti-dilutive. The following is a summary of potentially dilutive securities excluded from the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share as of June 30:
2024 2023
Common Stock Warrants, Excluding Pre-funded Warrants 6,197,993 1,457,054
Employee Stock Options 88,993 23,505
Restricted Stock 24,094 7,478
Preferred Stock, as Converted into Common Stock 42,426 95,956
Common Stock Reserved for Future Issuance 555,556 1,680 
Total 6,909,062 1,585,672